جوك انگليسي

براي فهميدن معاني لغات قرمز كافي است ماوس را در روي آنها قرار دهيد.

 

A Business Loan

A businessman walked into a bank in San Francisco and asked for the loan officer. He told the officer that he is going to Europe on business for two weeks and needed to borrow $5,000. The bank officer explained that the bank needed some kind of security for such a loan.

 

 So the businessman handed over the keys to a Rolls Royce parked on the street in front of the bank. Everything checked out, and the bank agreed to accept the car as collateral for the loan. A bank employee drove the Rolls into the bank’s underground garage and parked it there. Two weeks later, the businessman returned, repaid the $5,000 with interest, which came to $15.41. The loan officer said,  "We are very happy to have had your business, and this transaction has worked out very nicely, but we are a little puzzled. While you were away, we checked you out and found that you are a multimillionaire. What puzzles us is why would you bother to borrow $5,000? " The businessman replied,  "Where else in San Francisco can I park my car for two weeks for only 15 bucks? "


ادامه نوشته

اصطلاحات روز مره

The heart of the matter
جان كلام
Heaven forbid
خدا نكند
It is heaven's will
خواست خداست
Heart and soul
 با دل و جان- با تمام قوا
 
Don't put the blame on me
كاسه كوزه رو سر من نشكن

to leave someone in the lurch
كاشتن كسي
.To steer a middle course.
كج دار مريز رفتار كن

Which son of bitch did it?
كار كدوم حرومزاده اي بوده ؟

To give it an appearance.
كلاه شرعي گذاشتن

He didn't turn a hair
ككش هم نگزيد

We heavebt god the slightest chance.
كلاهمون پس معركه است

We shall fall out
كلاهمون تو هم ميره

Black head
كله پوك

I am your humble
كوچيك شما هستم
All joking apart
از شوخي گذشته

I paid dear for it
برام گرون تموم شد

I could kick myself for doing it
گردنم بشكنه كه اين كار رو كردم

To act as a bully
گردن كلفتي كردن

A wolf in sheep's clothing
گرگ در لباس ميش

He wouldn't hear it
گوشش به اين حرفا بدهكار نيست

Appearances are deceptive
گول ظاهر رو نبايد خورد

Keep the wolf from the door
گليم خود رو از آب كشيدن

To set the fox to watch geese
گوشت رو به دست گربه سپردن

Not to overtake someone
بگرد كسي نرسيدن

My blood will be on your head
خون
من به گردن شما

 

2 نمونه سوال از درس 2

Book (3).Lesson (2)

 

Fill in each blank with one of the words given.

 

( harmful – send – doctors – low – solve – degrees – money – rubbish – fit – choose – way – examine – languages – spend – end – nurses – lessons – ashamed – stupid – end )

 

1. The purpose of  education is to ---------------- the children for life.

2. Free education can not ---------------- all the problems of society.

3. Some people have university ------------------ but there are not enough jobs for them to fill.

4. We need some people to clean our streets and take the -------------------- away from our houses.

5. Parents should -------------------- their children to school to educate them.

6. English and German are the names of two -------------------- not two countries.

7. If your mark is bad, you should be -------------------- of showing that to your father.

8. Farmers produce food and -------------------- cure the sick.

9. It is very important to -------------------- a good system of education.

10. Some people are poor and some are rich, some are -------------------- and some are clever.

11. He doesn't like work with hands because he thinks it is -------------------- work.

12. We should realize that education is not an -------------------- by itself.

13. "What is your brother's ------------------- in life?""He wants to be a doctor."

14.  In the sentence "Education is a means to an end.", the word "means" means --------------------.

15. You are always talking about money.It is an end for you. "It" refers to --------------------.

16. We know that all jobs are useful.The opposite of "useful" is --------------------.

17. People who work in hospitals and help the sick people but they are not doctors.They are --------------.

18. Don't ------------ a lot of your money on sandwiches and icecreams.They are not good for your health.

19. "History" and "physics" are the names of two -------------------- that students study in their schools.

20. People should -------------------- systems of education to see whether they are suitable or not.

 

Read the passage and answer the questions following it.

 

     I learned to cook when I was at school.We had lessons three times a week.Sometimes we made a mistake and burned the food, but usually we cooked it nicely and then ate it.I passed a cooking examination last year.

     But I learned more about cooking at home, from my mother, then at school, from my teacher, because I often helped my mother in the kitchen, and sometimes I cooked alone.

     I can make chocolate cake.I can make jam, too.In summer and autumn, when fruit is cheap, we buy a lot of it.I boil it with sugar.Then I put it in pots and put the pots in a cold place.In winter and spring, when there is not much fruit and it is expensive, our jam is very useful.

 

*21. How many times a week did we have cooking lessons?

 

*22. When did I pass the cooking examination?

 

*23. Did we eat the food when it was burnt?

 

*24. Why do I make jam in summer and autumn?

 

 

25. I make jam by fruit and chocolate.                 ( True / False )

26. Fruit is expensive in winter and spring.              ( True / False ) 

  27. My mother always cooked with me at home.          ( True / False )        

28. We often burned the food and ate it.               ( True / False )

 

 

29. I was taught to cook by ----------.

     a. only my mother              b. only my teacher        c. both my teacher and my mother     d. my parents

 

30. I boil fruit with ----------.

     a. water                        b. sugar              c. chocolate                      d. butter

Book (3) – Lesson (2)

 

Fill in each blank with one of the words given.

 

( problems – lying – Study physics – every – role – decide – clever – send – means – degrees – ashamed – food – fit – spends – end – educate – nurses – system – university – country )

 

1. Farmers produce -------------------- and doctors cure the sick.

2. We need some teachers to -------------------- our children and fit them for life.

3. My brother's -------------------- in life is money.He is always talking about it.

4. To -------------------- the children for life, you should educate them.

5. ------------------- is a place that most students go after high school to continue study.

6. Parents -------------------- their children to school to learn different things.

7. He plans to study physics.I think this is a good end."This" refers to --------------------.

8. Is it very important to choose a ------------------- of education?""Yes, it is."

9. He has hurt a little child and now he is -------------------- of what he has done.

10. The man was not honest and the police realized that he was --------------------.

11. -------------------- and doctors work in hospitals and help people have a healthy life.

12. Some people think that free education can not solve all the ------------------ of society?

13. In the sentence "He plans to study English." "Plan" means --------------------.

14. In our society there are not enough jobs for people who have university -----------------.

15. The government -------------------- a lot of money on educating children.

16. "Germany" is the name of a -------------------- but "English" is a language.

17. Those who clean the streets have a great -------------------- in our society.

18. Some people are rich and some are poor.Some are ---------------- and some are stupid.

19. In the sentence "Any society needs different services.", "any" means ------------------

20. Education is not an end but a -------------------- to an end.

 

Read the passage carefully and answer the questions following it.

 

Joe Richards finished school when he was 18, and then his father said to him, “You’ve passed our examinations now, Joe, and you got good marks in them.Now go and get some good work.They’re looking for clever people at the bank in the town.The clerks there get quite a lot of money now."

     A few days later, Joe went to the bank and asked for work there.A man took him into a small room and gave him some questions on a piece of paper.Joe wrote his answers on the paper, and then he gave them to the man.

     The man looked at them for a few minutes, and then he took a pen and said to Joe, "Your birthday was on the 12th of June, Mr Richards?"    "Yes, sir," Joe said.   “What year?”, the man asked.  “Oh, every year, sir." Joe said.

 

21. What did Joe's father ask him to get?

 

22. Where did Joe go for work?

 

23. What did Joe do in the small room?

 

24. When was Joe's birthday?

 

25. What does the underlined "them" in line 2 refer to?

زبان پيش دانشگاهي 1 درس 2

In The Name Of God

Pre-University             Book (1)            Lesson (2)

 

1. Good eye contact helps your audience ----- more relaxed.

     1. feel              2. feeling            3. feels                   4. felt

2. The teacher made all the students ----- a lecture during the term.

      1. to give         2. gives               3. give                    4. giving

 

3. By ----- number 110 , the police help you.

       1. call             2. calling            3. to call                 4. calls

4. My brother didn't ----- me to do my homework.

     1. let               2. make              3. enjoy             4. help

 

5. The bed was so ----- that I didn't like to get up.

       1. wonderful   2. reliable          3. probable            4. comfortable

6. I was too tired.That is why I stopped to -----.

       1. amuse          2. shout             3. relax                   4. say

 

7. How did Mary ----- when she heard about the accident?

       1. force             2. react              3. mention             4. affect

8. Face to face words can have a stronger ----- than the message.

       1. effect            2. gesture           3. respect              4. future

 

9. She can't ----- on her lessons with all that noise.

       1. control          2. concentrate   3. understand       4. disturb

10. Most of the young people have a ----- opinion about future.

       1. positive         2. lazy                3. facial                 4. comfortable

 

11. Don't ----- against the chair while you are talking to your teacher.

       1. leave              2. stay                3. lean                   4. cycle

12. The ----- on Mary's face showed that she was very excited.

       1. reaction          2. decision         3. attention           4. expression

 

13. Mrs Ahmadi is quite ----- because she has lost her job.

       1. facial               2. nervous         3. positive              4. negative

14. Having eye ----- with the audience makes your speech more effective.

       1. contact           2. confidence     3. capacity             4. communication

 

15. The doctor asked Reza to breathe deeply so that he could ------ his lungs.

       1. affect              2. accept             3. choose                4. check

16. Nowadays ----- with each other is easier and faster than the past.

    1. observation    2. concentration  3. communication 4. presentation

 

17. Mr Moosavi seemed very angry and spoke in an impolite -----.

        1. tap                  2. term                 3. tool                       4. tone

18. Take a short look at yourself in the ----- before leaving the house.

        1. movement      2. mine                 3. mirror                  4. mood

 

19. Most of the people have a fear to speak in -----.

        1. state                2. stance               3. posture               4. public

 

20. People always ----- Mr Brown because he's a very honest person.

         1. disturb           2. respect              3. involve                4. raise

زبان پيش دانشگاهي 1 درس 1

In The Name Of God

Pre _ University       Book (1)          Lesson (1)

1. Food that has a lot of ---------- in it , can make you fat.

     1. vitamins             2. calories          3. fuels                 4. bones

2. My little sister is a very -------- girl.She is always running around.

     1. lazy                    2. honest                 3. active          4. fat

 

3. This box is too heavy.You can't ---------- it.

     1. lift                      2. leave            3. learn       4. listen to

4. If your heart does not ------ blood around your body, you will die.

     1. pull                     2. push          3. turn            4. pump

 

5. We believe that God has ---------- all the world.

     1. created         2. stayed in    3. mentioned   4. invented

6. To have a regular ---------- is very good for your health.

     1. experience           2. pressure      3. present  4. exercise

 

7. Mrs Amiri is very ---------- secretary.She works very well.

     1. silent                   2. sufficient    3. efficient  4. busy

8. Smoking is an important reason for ---------- cancer.

     1. chest                    2. lung           3. mouth       4. blood

 

9. What kind of ----- do you use for your personal car, gas or petrol?

      1. weight                  2. fuel            3. food       4. shape

10. We will have less air pollution if people use ------ instead of cars.

      1. bikes                     2. trains       3. airplanes   4. motors

 

11. Children and young boys usually ------- their parents for money.

      1. pick up                  2. listen to   3. burn up    4. rely on

12. The air was so smoky that it was difficult to ----------.

      1. breathe                  2. bring             3. brush    4. bother

 

13. To give ---------- once a month is useful for your health.

       1. blood                     2. vessel      3. mind            4. heart

 

14. Children usually have a flexible body.They can ----- their toes easily.

        1. prepare                 2. touch           3. teach      4. bring

 

15. ---------- your answers with answers on the whiteboard.

        1. Give                      2. Take        3. Show     4. compare

 

16. It is better to ---------- your knees when you lift heave things.

        1. fix                 2. bend            3. break      4. pick

 

17. The bus driver died in the accident and some passengers were ---------.

         1. armed         2. broken        3. injured      4. created

 

18. During the aerobic exercise, the blood moves easily through the blood ----------.

       1. vessels         2. cells          3. skins           4. lungs

 

19. Our body uses some of the ---------- in the food as fuel.

           1. cells         2. partners         3. nutrients     4. vessels

 20. Every human needs enough calories for his body's different ---- 

    1. functions         2. teeth     3. chemicals    4. supporters

زبان پيش دانشگاهي 1 درس 1

1. I want to go swimming ----- it is cold or not.

     a. as              b. when                     c. since                    d. whether

2. ----- she is an Englishwoman, we can't speak to her in Farsi.

     a. Since        b. When                    c. Whether               d. Or

3. Some people change their eating habits ----- they get older.

     a. when        b. whether                c. as                          d. or

4. Exercise is important because it ---------- people’s bodies and minds healthy.

     a. protects                  b. stays    c. keeps                    d. increases

5. Aerobics is any --------- of activity that makes your muscles use oxygen.

     a. effect               b. choice           c. kind                      d. basis

6.  Exercising is the most ---------- way to feel happy.

      a. national  b. regular              c. bothering              d. excellent

7. Endorphins are chemicals that ---------- a happy feeling.

     a. increase                  b. store  c. create                  d. produce

8. The ---------- of heart is to pump blood through the body.

     a. fact                          b. shape  c. influence             d. function

9. Exercise can help you keep in ----------.

      a. shock           b. shape           c. show                    d. share

10. He ---------- himself out on the grass to rest.

       a. stretched    b. spoiled        c. searched             d. supported

11.Video cameras are becoming easier to use.  In ----------, they’re becoming cheaper.

       a. shape      b. bracket                   c. addition              d. front

12. What kind of ---------- do these cars use?

        a. fuel                           b. fat      c. skin                      d. joint

13. There are so many different ---------- why exercise is important for you.

         a. supporters      b. feelings      c. reasons                d. calories

14. In order to get stronger, some people ---------- weights.

          a. climb               b. lift              c. pick up                d. take

15. Be careful as you are walking down the ----------.You may fall down.

           a. stores            b. stairs       c. stretchers         d. supporters

16. We should sometimes change our ideas.In other words we should be ----------.

     a. flexible b. dependable    c. believable   d. fashionable

17. When you breathe deeply, fresh air comes into your ---------.

          a. vessels     b. skins                      c. hearts              d. lungs

18. He died and was ---------- from his pains and troubles.

           a. released    b. created              c. stored             d. injured

19. They were very ---------- because they played in a famous football team.

            a. fresh         b. extra                 c. proud              d. actual

20. If the body is not able to use the calories that come from food, it stores them as

      fat. The underlined "it" refers to ----------.                   

             a. body          b. food           c. fat                    d. calory

زبان دوم دبيرستان درس 1

1. Ali's average was very low last year,what should he do this year?

 

2. If you are very tired, what should you do?

 

3. How many centimeters are there in a meter?

 

4. Why do people go to cinema?

 

5. How many TV channels are there in Iran?

 

6. What are you going to study at university?

 

7. Are most people rich or poor in your city?

 

8. It is 10 o'clock and the bus leaves in two hours.What time does the bus leave?

 

9. If there are a theater and a cinema in a city, do people have a wide choice?

 

10. "The place where two countries have a war" is called a -------------.

 

11. What is the average of 12 and 18?

 

12. Where can you continue studying after high school?

 

13. If you want to see a film, where do you go?

 

14. Which day is between Saturday and Monday?

 

15. Who do you think are the biggest group of  TV viewers?

 

16. Which day is a holiday in Iran every week?

 

17. Does TV have any effects on your eyesight?

 

18. How many TV channels are there in America?

 

19. It is 8 o'clock and the train leaves in an hour.What time does the train leave?

 

20. You shouldn't allow your lives to be influenced by TV.                                           ( alow =                                )                           ( influence =                       )

پيغام‌هاي گوشي‌هاي NOKIA و رفع اشكال آنها

پيغام‌هاي گوشي‌هاي NOKIA و رفع اشكال آنها




temporary over-load. Continue :

با اين پيغام احتمالا موقع گرفتن عكس مواجه شويد.

پيشنهاد براي رفع اين مشكل :

1- خاموش روشن كردن گوشي
2- خالي كردن فايلهاي
tmp از MMC (با برنامه Extended File Manager مي‌تونيد اين كار رو انجام بديد )
3- خالي كردن
ram گوشي ( براي اينكار كليد meno را بزنيد و نگه داريد و با زدن كليد c برنامه هاي را كه احتياج ندارين ببنديد )
* روشي كه نتيجه داده: خالي شدن باطري گوشي تا اينكه خود گوشي اتوماتيك خاموش شود، بعد از ساعاتي گوشي را به شازژ بزنيد و پس از
شارژ روشن كنيد.

App Closed main :

اين يك پيغام كلي است و پيگيري اين پيغام كار آسوني نيست.


پيشنهاد براي رفع اين مشكل :

1- پاك كردن آخرين برنامه‌هاي ريخته شده روي
گوشي
2- مستر ريست گوشي

App. Closed sSaverdaemon :

اخطاري است براي اسكرين سيوري كه خوب كار نمي‌كند، برنامه اسكرين سيور خودتان را پاك كنيد.

App..Closed.ACN LIST :

اخطاري است كه به دلايل زير پيش مي‌ياید:


1.ايجاد مشكل در نرم افزار
2. ناهمخواني نرم افزار با سخت افزار گوشي
3. اجراي همزمان چندين برنامه

App.Closed mailnit :

اين پيغام زماني ظاهر مي‌شود كه در مموري كارت مشكل پيش بياد، در اين حالت مموري كارت بايد فرمت بشود.

App. Closed ncnlist :

وقتي
messege مياد بجاي زنگ زدن اين erorr مشاهده مي‌شه .

پيشنهاد براي رفع اين مشكل :

3- پاك كردن آخرين برنامه‌هاي نصب شده.
4- غير فعال كردن
Receive Report در بخش Text Message
5- پاك كردن پيغامهايي كه بصورت فونت فارسي در گوشي ذخيره شدند
6- مستر ريست گوشي

ادامه نوشته

if a child

 

If a child lives with criticism, she learns to condemn

.
If a child lives with hostility, she learns to fight

.
If a child lives with ridicule, she learns to be shy

.
If a child lives with shame, she learns to feel guilty

.
If a child lives with tolerance, she learns to be patien

t.

If a child lives with encouragement, she learns confidenc

e.
If a child lives with fairness, she learns justice

.

If a child lives with security, she learns to have faith

.
If a child lives with approval, she learns to like herself.
If a child lives with acceptance and friendship,
She learns to find love in the world

برای بابام

For My Dad
For
the father that you are,
and the father that you've been,
If I had a choice to make,
I'd choose you, Dad, again.
For the trials I put you through,
and for the times I let you down,
I'm proud you've finally seen,
how God turned my life around.
You never ran away,
when the times were tough to take...
instead you gave me courage,
to face my own mistakes.
Thank you for your strength,
and the faith to see me through...
the love you gave to me,

is the love I'm sending you!
برای یدرم
 
 

برای پدری که تو هستی
و برای پدری که در طی این مدت بوده ای
اگه من دوباره فرصت انتخاب داشتم
باز تو را به عنوان پدر انتخاب میکردم 
برای دردسرهایی که برات درست کردم
و برای فرصت هایی که به خاطر من از دست دادی
و من افتخار میکنم که تو بالاخره دیدی
که خداوند چگونه زندگی من را دگرگون ساخت
تو هیچگاه از ناملایمات زندگی فرار نکردی
در عوض به من امید دادی که بتونم. با مشکلاتم روبرو بشم
از تو سپاسگزارم  برای پایداری و استقامتت
و برای ایمان و اعتقادی که برای به من ارزانی داشتی
 تمام عشقی که تو به من  ابراز کردی .
همون عشقی است که من اکنون دارم به سوی تو روانه میکنم

خدا

 
 
 
When you think that all is hidden
and no one can see within
Remember, Friend,
God Can.
وقتي فكر مي كني همه چيز پنهان است
و هيچكس نمي تواند درون را ببيند
به ياد داشته باش دوست عزيز من
خدا مي تواند
And when you have reached the bottom
And you think that no one can hear
Remember my dear Friend
God Can.
وقتي به انتها مي رسي و گمان مي‌كني 
کسي نيست تا صدايت را بشنود
به ياد داشته باش دوست عزيز من
خدا مي تواند
 
And when you think that no one can love
The real person deep inside of you
Remember my dear Friend,
God Does.
وقتي گمان ميبري كسي نمي تواند
به خود واقعي درون تو عشق بورزد
دوست عزيز من به ياد داشته باش
خدا مي تواند.

تو همانی که می اندیشی

As you think, so you become. Be careful of your thought.

Whatever you send out of your mind comes back to you.If your mind is full of hatred for another, hate will come back

 

to you.

If you love others, love will come back to you.

 

تو هماني كه مي انديشي. مراقب افكارت باش.

هر آنچه كه از ذهنت تراوش كند به تو باز خواهد گشت.

اگر ذهن تو سرشار از تنفر كسي باشد، اين تنفر به تو باز خواهد گشت.

و اگر ديگران را دوست داشته باشي، عشق به سويت باز خواهد گشت.

 

There is a time to be in love and there is a time to move beyond it.

There is a time to be related and enjoy the relationship, and there

Is a time to be alone and to enjoy the beauty of being alone.

And everything is beautiful.

 

زماني فرا مي رسد كه به عشق رسيده اي و زماني فرا مي رسد كه به               

وراي عشق مي رسي.                                                                           

زماني فرا مي رسد كه پيوند مي يابي و از اين پيوند لذت مي بري                     

و زماني خواهد رسيد كه تنهايي و از زيبايي تنها بودن لذت مي بري .                  

آري هر چيز و هر زماني زيباست.                                       

 

 

+ نوشته شده در  دوشنبه دوم مهر 1386ساعت 12:13  توسط زهره 
 

Striving for success without hard work is like trying to harvest where you have not planted.

 

تلاش براي موفقيت، بدون سخت كوشي مثل محصول چيني در زميني است كه در آن كشت نكرده ايم.

 

It's better to wear out than to rust out.

 

      از پاي در آمدن بهتر از پوسيده شدن است.

 

I feared failure until I realized that I only fail when I don't try.

 

از شكست مي ترسيدم اما سر انجام دريافتم تنها زماني شكستني هستم كه از تلاش دست بر مي دارم.

 

 

It is natural to feel disappointed

When things don’t go your way

...It’s easy to think 

"?I can’t do it, so why try "

But no matter how scared you are of making mistakes

Or discouraged you may become

Never give up

Because if you don’t try and

If you don’t go after what you want in life

It won’t come to you

And you’ll be forced to accept

Things that you know could be better

Success is not measured by

Whether you win or you fail

There is always a little bit of success

Even if things don’t go your way

What’s important is that

You’ll feel better about yourself

(Amanda Pierce)

 

 

 

                                        

طبيعي است كه وقتي كه كارها

 ان طور كه تو مي خواهي انجام نشوند نا اميد شوي

و فكر كني كه :

" من كه نمي توانم پس چرا تلاش كنم ؟"

اما مهم نيست تو چقدر از اشتباه كردن مي ترسي

يا چقدر ممكن اسن مايوس شوي

هرگز تسليم نشو ...

چون اگر تلاش نكني

و به دنبال چيزي كه در زندگي مي خواهي نروي،

اهدافت به سوي تو نخواهند امد

و در اخر مجبور مي شوي چيز هايي را قبول كني كه

مي داني از اين بهتر هم مي توانستند باشند

پيروزي با برد و باخت تو سنجيده نمي شود

هميشه كمي از پيروزي وجود دارد

حتي اگر كارها انطور كه مي خواستي انجام نشدند

مهم اين است كه احساس بهتري نسبت به خود پيدا مي كني

روش کلاسداری و تدریس

Things to remember when teaching

 

       Always have a lesson plan

       Implement what you strongly believe in

       You are always observed; be disciplined

       Give your students a chance to talk more

       Involve them in as many real and personal activities as possible

       Avoid using meaningless mechanical drills

       Bring in as many teaching aids as you can

       Set realistic / natural assignments/ projects

       Assess your students on their overall abilities

   Do not focus on learning bits of language

       Give them an awareness of what and how they are learning

       Increase the amount of pair/ group work

       Be in touch  with their parents ( for children

   Give them positive/ constructive feedback

      Never talk about your personal problems in class

       Be careful not to be too approachable

       Show respect and ask for it

       Insist on punctuality

      Attend to their personal problems

       just encourage

       They want you  to

        be fair

         be patient with them

         sympathize

        help them improve

         SUCCEED

Good Luck

Have fun with your classes

برای خواندن ترجمه ی فارسی به ادامه مطلب بروید. 

ادامه نوشته

متن کامل نظام هماهنگ حقوق

متن کامل نظام هماهنگ حقوق یا قانون مدیریت کشوری


فصل اول-تعاريف
ماده 1- وزارتخانه: واحد سازماني مشخصي است كه تحقق يك يا چند هدف از اهداف دولت را بر عهده دارد و به موجب قانون ايجاد شده يا مي شود و توسط وزير اداره مي گردد.
ماده2- مؤسسه دولتي: واحد سازماني مشخصي است كه به موجب قانون ايجادشده يا مي شود و با داشتن استقلال حقوقي، بخشي از وظايف و اموري را كه بر عهده يكي از قواي سه گانه و ساير مراجع قانوني مي باشد انجام مي دهد.
كليه سازمان هايي كه در قانون اساسي نام برده شده است در حكم مؤسسه دولتي شناخته مي‌شود.
ماده3- مؤسسه يا نهاد عمومي غيردولتي: واحد سازماني مشخصي است كه داراي استقلال حقوقي است و با تصويب مجلس شوراي اسلامي ايجاد شده يا مي شود و بيش از پنجاه درصد بودجه سالانه آن از محل منابع غيردولتي تأمين گردد و عهده دار وظايف و خدماتي است كه جنبه عمومي دارد.
ماده4- شركت دولتي: بنگاه اقتصادي است كه به موجب قانون براي انجام قسمتي از تصدي‌هاي دولت به موجب سياست هاي كلي اصل چهل و چهارم قانون اساسي، ابلاغي از سوي مقام معظم رهبري جزو وظايف دولت محسوب مي گردد ايجاد و بيش از پنجاه درصد سرمايه و سهام آن متعلق به دولت مي باشد. هر شركت تجاري كه از طريق سرمايه گذاري وزارتخانه ها، مؤسسات دولتي و شركت‌هاي دولتي منفردا يا مشتركا ايجاد شده مادام كه بيش از پنجاه درصد سهام آن منفردا يا مشتركا متعلق به واحدهاي سازماني فوق الذكر باشد شركت دولتي است.

ادامه نوشته